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学弈教学设计王崧舟
1、学生通过教师引导,小组自主合作,能根据课后注释疏通课文,自读自悟并掌握学习文言文的方法。
2、学生能有感情的朗读课文,了解故事内容并用自己的话讲解。背诵课文,做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫,从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。
3、学生能从课文中体会到做事必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
4、学生能从课内延伸到课外,进一步了解体会我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化,积累成语和文言文成语故事,提高语文综合素养。
重点:理解课文,书读课文,学会背诵
难点:文言文阅读方法的掌握课前准备:课件
一、听音乐,出示课件——大海的画面。
师问:看图,你想到了那句名言?
生1:海纳百川,有容乃大;壁立千仞,无欲则刚。
生2:书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
生3:世界上最广阔的是大海,比大海广阔的是天空,比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
师谈:一个人要有所舍,才会有所得。舍去懒惰,得到勤奋;舍去玩耍,得到知识;舍去三心二意,得到成功。这节课,希望同学们能成为大海,容纳更多的知识,学会更多的道理。
二、联系生活,激趣导入:
师:大家平时有何爱好?(生说)
师:看来,大家的爱好可真不少。(课件出示)看这个人的爱好是什么?
生:我看出来了,他们在下棋。
师:这幅图的背后有一个小故事,两千多年前的大思想家、大教育家孟子写下了这篇文章。(板书:学奕)
三、启发质疑,初步理解
师:“奕”是什么意思?(生答)
师:“学奕”是什么意思?看到题目,你还想了解什么?
生1:两个学生是怎样学习下围棋的?
生2:他们两个学习之后的结果如何?(板书问题)
师小结这一环节学生提出的问题,引入下面环节。
四、教授课文内容:
一、自学提示:(出示课件)
1、自己学习,扫清生字词,划出不会读,弄不懂得语句;
2、小组合作,互读找不足;
3、派出一名代表,用自己的话讲一个故事给大家听。
二、理解大意读通顺。
1、找学生读;
2、小组比赛读;
3、学生齐读;
4、老师范读;
5、师生互读。
三、抓关键语句,分析
师:你感到文章中的两个学生是怎样学习的?划出,默读一遍(出示课件)
师:两个学生的表现有什么不同?(学生答)
再次指读此句,读出文言文的韵味。
五、背诵,抽查。
六、联系实际,理解感悟。
师:课前大家谈了自己的爱好,现在看来,光有兴趣行不行?谁来背诵课文?(学生举手,叫起两位学生)
师:如果他们二人现在开始比赛,你能料到结果吗?
师:为是其智弗若与?
生:非也。
师:为是其智弗若与?是他们的老师不同吗?他们的老师是一个怎样的人?两位学生又是怎样的人?
师:“专心致志”这个成语就出自这个故事。
师:在你的学习生活中,你做过三心二意的事吗?说给大家听。从这个事情当中你有何认识?
总结:我们看,不管下棋还是干其他事。智力不是最主要的,最主要的是什么?是态度,这真是态度决定一切。
七、总结文言文的阅读方法(课件)
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇4
1、学会本课生字新词,朗读课文,背诵课文。
2、理解句子的意思,能用自己的话说明课文的内容。
3、能联系实际,说明学习课文的体会。
1、能正确地断句,流利地朗读,背诵课文。
2、能对照注释读懂每句话的意思。
一、导入新课
1、出示常见的文言警句(投影片)
2、请同学们自己读一读这些警句,再把你理解的意思讲一下,这些警句有
什么特点?
3、这些警句就是用文言写成的。用文言写出的文章就叫文言文。它是古代
的书面语体,是我们中华民族优秀的文化遗产。
4、介绍学习文言文的一般方法。
今天我们学习的《学弈》这篇文言文,仅有5句话,70个字,是一篇短小
精悍的寓言故事,其中蕴涵着警示世人的道理。
二、读通课文,整体感知
1、师范读课文。正确断句,读出抑扬顿挫的语气。
2、师领读,让学生掌握每一句的正确读法。
3、学生自由练读。
4、学生边读边结合文后的注释,理解每句话。
5、小组讨论交流。
三、读熟课文,读懂故事
1、学生自由反复诵读,重点指导“为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。”前一
句对出疑问的语气,后一句读出肯定的语气。
2、联系前后的句子的意思,理解故事的内容。
3、同座互相说说故事的内容。
4、重点指导以下几个句子的意思
①使弈秋悔二人弈
②思援弓缴而射之
③为是其智弗若与?
5、说说全文的意思
①同桌互说②指名说
四、课堂小结
1、指导朗读
2、学生质疑
五、布置作业
1、练习朗读课文
2、想一想,课文告诉我们什么道理?
3、抄写生字词
附:板书设计:
学弈
与之俱学弗若之矣
学一人专心致志
弈一人以为鸿鹄将至
专心致志才能学到本领